Back to informal language

One might be suspicious of dialogue from TV shows. After all, it is written by a scriptwriter. How well does it really represent authentic, "spoken" language? Let's take a look at this is some detail. In each case, we'll compare the TV scripts with the spoken portion of the BNC. We'll see that in most cases, the language in the TV shows is actually much more informal than the BNC.

The following table shows the raw frequency (3rd and 4th columns) and the frequency per million (PM) words. The rightmost column shows how much more frequent the word is in the TV Corpus than in the BNC-Spoken (e.g. 12.4 = more than twelve times as frequent, per million words). You can click on any of the entries to see the actual examples from the two corpora. For the BNC, look at the SPOKEN column of the chart. For the TV shows, look at the ALL column at the left.

Query Example TV BNC-Spok TV-PM BNC-S-PM TV/BNC-S
. you _vv* me ? . You heard me?   (=subject ellipsis) 3,491 0 10.7 0.0 107.4
, ok|okay ? we're leaving now, OK? 100,866 344 310.4 34.8 8.9
, right ? you're pretty tired, right? 111,195 274 342.1 27.7 12.4
BE so not ADJ That is so not possible. 633 0 1.9 0.0 19.5
I told you I told you to get out of here 45,899 385 141.2 38.7 3.6
DO n't get it I don't get it -- why do you hate me so much? 9,188 89 28.3 9.0 3.1
how can you How can you even say that? 10,155 193 31.2 19.5 1.6
I totally I totally get it now! 3,937 20 12.1 3.7 3.3
SCREW PRON I'm not gonna screw it up this time. 7,386 48 22.7 4.5 5.1
my God My God -- she's horrible! 102,515 572 315.4 20.0 15.8
. it 's ADJ . . It's sad. She's totally forgotten him. (=short phrases) 56,198 126 172.9 34.3 5.0
Situational (shows that the TV scripts are very oriented to the "here and now")
hand me * NOUN Hand me a towel. 1,641 2 5.0 0.2 25.2
. Get out . Get out before I call the police! 11,263 23 34.7 2.7 12.8
do n't leave Don't leave! I need you! 4,890 39 15.0 0.7 21.5