Back to informal language
One might be suspicious of dialogue from TV shows. After all, it is written
by a scriptwriter. How well does it really represent authentic, "spoken"
language? Let's take a look at this is some detail. In each case, we'll
compare the TV scripts with the spoken portion of the BNC. We'll see that in most cases,
the
language in the TV shows is actually much more informal than the BNC.
The following table shows the raw frequency (3rd and 4th columns) and
the frequency per million (PM) words. The rightmost column shows how
much more frequent the word is in the TV Corpus than in the BNC-Spoken
(e.g. 12.4 = more than twelve times as frequent, per million words). You can
click on any of the entries to see the actual examples
from the two corpora. For the BNC, look at the SPOKEN column of the chart. For
the TV shows,
look at the ALL column at the left.
Query |
Example |
TV |
BNC-Spok |
TV-PM |
BNC-S-PM |
TV/BNC-S |
. you _vv* me ? |
. You heard me?
(=subject ellipsis) |
3,491 |
0 |
10.7 |
0.0 |
107.4 |
, ok|okay ? |
we're leaving
now, OK? |
100,866 |
344 |
310.4 |
34.8 |
8.9 |
, right ? |
you're pretty
tired, right? |
111,195 |
274 |
342.1 |
27.7 |
12.4 |
BE so not ADJ |
That is so not possible. |
633 |
0 |
1.9 |
0.0 |
19.5 |
I told you |
I told you
to get out of here |
45,899 |
385 |
141.2 |
38.7 |
3.6 |
DO n't get it |
I
don't get it -- why do you hate me
so much? |
9,188 |
89 |
28.3 |
9.0 |
3.1 |
how can you |
How can you
even say that? |
10,155 |
193 |
31.2 |
19.5 |
1.6 |
I totally |
I totally
get it now! |
3,937 |
20 |
12.1 |
3.7 |
3.3 |
SCREW PRON |
I'm not gonna
screw it up this time. |
7,386 |
48 |
22.7 |
4.5 |
5.1 |
my God |
My God --
she's horrible! |
102,515 |
572 |
315.4 |
20.0 |
15.8 |
. it 's ADJ . |
. It's sad.
She's totally forgotten him. (=short
phrases) |
56,198 |
126 |
172.9 |
34.3 |
5.0 |
Situational (shows that the TV scripts are very oriented to the "here and now") |
hand me * NOUN |
Hand me a towel. |
1,641 |
2 |
5.0 |
0.2 |
25.2 |
. Get out |
. Get out
before I call the police! |
11,263 |
23 |
34.7 |
2.7 |
12.8 |
do n't leave |
Don't leave!
I need you! |
4,890 |
39 |
15.0 |
0.7 |
21.5 |
|